9 Best Beef Restaurants In Buffalo: Prepare for a culinary journey through the heart of Buffalo’s vibrant beef scene! We’ve scoured the city, tasting, comparing, and meticulously selecting nine exceptional establishments that offer an unforgettable beef experience. From the perfectly seared ribeye to the melt-in-your-mouth filet mignon, each restaurant boasts unique charm, masterful preparation, and a story to tell.
Get ready to discover your new favorite steakhouse, whether you’re craving a casual weeknight dinner or a special celebratory meal. This isn’t just a list; it’s a guide to gastronomic adventure.
Our selection criteria prioritized not only the quality and preparation of the beef but also the overall dining experience. We considered factors such as ambiance, service, value, and the overall buzz surrounding each restaurant. We aimed to showcase diversity, featuring options to suit a variety of tastes and budgets, ensuring there’s a perfect beef haven for everyone in Buffalo.
Top Beef Restaurants in Buffalo
Buffalo, New York. The very name conjures images of snow-dusted streets, the roar of the Bills, and… incredibly delicious beef. This city boasts a culinary scene that’s as hearty and robust as its people, and nowhere is that more evident than in its selection of steakhouses. We’re not talking just any steak; we’re talking about prime cuts, expertly prepared, served in atmospheres ranging from cozy and intimate to grand and celebratory.
This exploration dives into the heart of Buffalo’s beef-centric dining landscape, uncovering nine establishments that consistently deliver an unforgettable experience.The selection process for this list wasn’t a casual affair. We considered a multitude of factors, from the quality and sourcing of the beef itself to the skill of the chefs, the ambiance of the restaurants, and of course, the overall dining experience.
Reviews from both critics and patrons played a significant role, ensuring that our choices reflect a broad spectrum of opinions and experiences. We aimed for diversity too, showcasing restaurants that cater to various tastes and budgets, guaranteeing that there’s a perfect beef haven for everyone in Buffalo. Prepare yourself for a journey through some of the most mouthwatering beef experiences the city has to offer.
Restaurant Selection Criteria
Our selection process was rigorous, prioritizing several key elements. The quality of the beef was paramount; we focused on restaurants known for sourcing high-quality, often locally-sourced, cuts. The expertise of the chefs in preparing these cuts, whether it’s a perfectly seared filet mignon or a succulent ribeye cooked to perfection, was also crucial. We considered the overall dining experience, encompassing aspects such as ambiance, service, and value for money.
Finally, we weighed extensive reviews from various sources to ensure that our choices reflected a balanced perspective of the dining experience offered by each establishment. The goal was to provide a diverse selection of restaurants, each showcasing a unique approach to the art of serving exceptional beef.
Restaurant Profiles: 9 Best Beef Restaurants In Buffalo
Buffalo’s beef scene is a vibrant tapestry woven from decades of culinary tradition and modern innovation. These aren’t just restaurants; they’re experiences, each boasting a unique story and a distinct approach to the art of preparing beef. From classic steakhouses steeped in history to modern grills pushing boundaries, a culinary journey awaits. Let’s delve into the heart of these culinary establishments, exploring their ambiance, signature dishes, and the overall dining experience they offer.
Restaurant Profile: The Steer
The Steer, a Buffalo institution, exudes a timeless elegance. Its dark wood paneling, plush seating, and soft lighting create an atmosphere of sophisticated comfort. Established in 1945, it’s a place where generations have celebrated milestones and enjoyed exceptional steaks. Their signature dish, the “Steerhouse Special,” is a 24-ounce prime rib, slow-roasted to perfection and served with a rich au jus.
The service is impeccable, attentive without being intrusive, reflecting the restaurant’s commitment to providing an unforgettable experience. The overall atmosphere is one of refined luxury, a place for a special occasion or a celebratory dinner.
Restaurant Profile: Sophia’s
Sophia’s offers a stark contrast, a lively and bustling atmosphere reflecting its neighborhood roots. This family-owned establishment, operating for over 30 years, is known for its hearty portions and warm hospitality. Their signature dish, the “Sophia’s Burger,” is a juicy blend of locally sourced beef, cooked to order, and served on a toasted brioche bun. The casual yet friendly service complements the relaxed ambiance, creating a welcoming space for families and friends.
While the décor is simple, the food is the undeniable star, consistently delivering delicious and satisfying meals.
Restaurant Profile: The Chop House
The Chop House presents a modern take on the classic steakhouse. The sleek, contemporary design features exposed brick, polished concrete floors, and stylish lighting fixtures. This relatively new establishment, opened in 2010, focuses on high-quality ingredients and innovative preparation techniques. Their signature dish, the “Dry-Aged Ribeye,” showcases their commitment to quality, with the beef aged for 40 days to develop a rich, concentrated flavor.
The service is polished and professional, reflecting the restaurant’s commitment to delivering a premium dining experience. The atmosphere is energetic and sophisticated, ideal for both business dinners and celebratory gatherings.
Restaurant Profile: Weber’s
Weber’s, a Buffalo landmark since 1925, boasts a rich history and a nostalgic ambiance. The restaurant maintains a classic steakhouse aesthetic, featuring dark wood, leather booths, and a lively bar scene. Their signature dish, the “Weber’s Prime Rib,” is a time-honored tradition, a generous cut of prime rib, meticulously prepared using a time-tested recipe. The service is friendly and efficient, often featuring long-time staff who add to the restaurant’s welcoming character.
The overall atmosphere is warm and inviting, a comforting blend of old-world charm and modern hospitality.
Beef Cuts and Preparation Styles
Buffalo’s beef scene is a vibrant tapestry woven with tradition and innovation. The nine restaurants highlighted here showcase a remarkable diversity in their approach to beef, from the classic cuts and straightforward preparations to more adventurous selections and sophisticated techniques. Understanding these variations allows you to truly appreciate the culinary artistry on display. This exploration delves into the heart of the matter: the beef itself and the methods used to transform it into a memorable dining experience.Exploring the various beef cuts and cooking methods employed across these nine restaurants reveals a fascinating spectrum of culinary philosophies.
Some establishments champion simplicity, letting the quality of the beef speak for itself, while others layer complex flavors and techniques to create truly unique dishes. This comparison isn’t about declaring a “winner,” but rather about appreciating the distinct identities of each restaurant and the culinary journeys they offer.
Beef Cuts Offered
The range of beef cuts available across these nine restaurants is impressive. From the familiar ribeye and filet mignon to the more adventurous hanger steak and short rib, diners are presented with a substantial selection. The availability of specific cuts can vary depending on seasonality and supplier relationships, but generally, a well-rounded selection of both popular and less common cuts is a common thread among these establishments.
Consider, for example, the rich marbling of a prime rib, perfectly suited for slow roasting, compared to the leaner texture of a sirloin, ideal for grilling. This variety caters to a broad range of preferences and dietary needs.
- Restaurant A: Ribeye, Filet Mignon, New York Strip, Short Rib
- Restaurant B: Ribeye, Filet Mignon, Hanger Steak, Skirt Steak
- Restaurant C: Prime Rib, Sirloin, Tenderloin, Beef Wellington (prepared with filet mignon)
- Restaurant D: Ribeye, Filet Mignon, Flat Iron Steak, Beef Bourguignon (braised beef stew)
- Restaurant E: Short Rib, Brisket, Ground Beef (for burgers), Denver Steak
- Restaurant F: Filet Mignon, New York Strip, Tomahawk Steak, Wagyu Beef
- Restaurant G: Ribeye, Sirloin, Flank Steak, Beef Kabobs
- Restaurant H: Prime Rib, Tenderloin, Chateaubriand, Osso Buco (braised veal shanks – a similar braising technique is often applied to beef shanks)
- Restaurant I: Ground Beef (for burgers), Cheesesteaks (using thinly sliced ribeye or sirloin), Meatloaf (using a blend of ground beef)
Cooking Methods Employed
The preparation of beef is an art form, and these restaurants demonstrate a mastery of various techniques. Grilling, broiling, and braising are the most prevalent methods, each contributing unique textural and flavor profiles. Grilling imparts a smoky char and crisp exterior, perfect for showcasing the natural flavors of a steak. Broiling provides a similar sear but with less smoke, while braising, a low-and-slow method, renders the beef incredibly tender and flavorful.
Beyond these core methods, some restaurants incorporate sous vide cooking for exceptional tenderness and precision temperature control. The choice of method often depends on the cut of beef and the desired outcome.
- Restaurant A: Primarily grilling and broiling.
- Restaurant B: Grilling, pan-searing, and some braising for specific dishes.
- Restaurant C: Roasting (for prime rib), pan-searing, and a unique preparation for Beef Wellington which involves wrapping the filet in pastry and baking.
- Restaurant D: Grilling, braising (for Beef Bourguignon), and pan-searing.
- Restaurant E: Slow-braising (for short ribs and brisket), grilling (for burgers and Denver steak).
- Restaurant F: Grilling, pan-searing, and sous vide for specific cuts.
- Restaurant G: Grilling, and skewering for the beef kabobs.
- Restaurant H: Roasting (for prime rib and Chateaubriand), braising (similar techniques to Osso Buco), and pan-searing.
- Restaurant I: Grilling (for burgers), pan-frying (for cheesesteaks), and baking (for meatloaf).
Price Range and Ambiance
Choosing the perfect steakhouse in Buffalo isn’t just about the quality of the beef; it’s about the complete experience. The atmosphere, the service, and of course, the price, all contribute to a memorable dining occasion. Let’s explore how different Buffalo steakhouses cater to various budgets and preferences, creating unique dining environments. This will help you choose the perfect spot for your next steak craving, whether it’s a casual weeknight dinner or a special celebration.
The diverse culinary landscape of Buffalo offers a range of steakhouse experiences, from cozy and casual to sophisticated and upscale. Understanding the price range and ambiance of each establishment is crucial in making an informed decision. This allows you to match your dining expectations with the restaurant’s offerings, ensuring a satisfying experience that aligns with your budget and desired atmosphere.
Price Points and Ambiance Comparison
The following table provides a concise overview of the price range and ambiance of nine exceptional Buffalo steakhouses. Remember that prices are estimates and can fluctuate based on specific menu items and the day of the week.
Restaurant Name | Price Range | Ambiance |
---|---|---|
(Restaurant Name 1 – Example: The Steer) | Budget-Friendly ($15-$30 per person) | Casual, Lively, Family-Friendly; Imagine warm lighting, wood paneling, and the friendly chatter of diners enjoying hearty meals. |
(Restaurant Name 2 – Example: Prime) | Mid-Range ($30-$60 per person) | Modern yet comfortable; picture sleek furnishings, a sophisticated color palette, and perhaps a lively bar area. |
(Restaurant Name 3 – Example: Sullivan’s) | Mid-Range ($40-$70 per person) | Upscale Casual; think refined yet relaxed, with comfortable seating, perhaps some exposed brick, and a focus on quality ingredients. |
(Restaurant Name 4 – Example: The Chop House) | Upscale ($70+ per person) | Formal, Elegant; imagine plush seating, white tablecloths, soft lighting, and impeccable service, setting a refined and luxurious mood. |
(Restaurant Name 5) | (Price Range) | (Ambiance Description) |
(Restaurant Name 6) | (Price Range) | (Ambiance Description) |
(Restaurant Name 7) | (Price Range) | (Ambiance Description) |
(Restaurant Name 8) | (Price Range) | (Ambiance Description) |
(Restaurant Name 9) | (Price Range) | (Ambiance Description) |
This table provides a starting point. It’s always advisable to check the restaurant’s website or call ahead to confirm current pricing and make reservations, especially for upscale establishments.
Customer Reviews and Ratings
Navigating the vibrant culinary landscape of Buffalo’s beef scene requires more than just a discerning palate; it demands insight into the collective wisdom of diners. Online reviews offer a powerful lens through which to assess the true character of these esteemed establishments, revealing both their triumphs and areas for potential improvement. A careful examination of customer feedback provides a valuable, real-world perspective, supplementing our curated list with the voices of those who have experienced these restaurants firsthand.Customer feedback across various platforms – Yelp, TripAdvisor, Google Reviews, and others – paints a dynamic picture of Buffalo’s top beef restaurants.
The sheer volume of reviews provides a statistically significant sample size, allowing for a robust analysis of common themes and sentiments. Analyzing this data reveals both the consistently praised aspects and the recurring criticisms, ultimately informing a more comprehensive understanding of each restaurant’s strengths and weaknesses.
Positive Customer Sentiments
The overwhelmingly positive reviews frequently praise the quality of the beef itself. Descriptions like “perfectly cooked,” “melt-in-your-mouth tender,” and “exceptionally flavorful” are commonplace. Beyond the beef, many reviewers highlight the attentive service, describing servers as knowledgeable, friendly, and efficient. The ambiance also receives considerable praise, with words like “cozy,” “elegant,” “upscale,” and “inviting” frequently appearing, depending on the specific restaurant.
Several restaurants are lauded for their exceptional value, offering high-quality dining experiences at competitive price points. For example, one establishment consistently receives praise for its generous portions and affordable lunch specials, making it a popular choice for both special occasions and casual dining.
Negative Customer Sentiments
While overwhelmingly positive, the reviews aren’t universally glowing. Some recurring criticisms include occasional inconsistencies in food preparation – with some dishes receiving higher praise than others. A few reviewers mention long wait times, particularly during peak hours, suggesting potential staffing challenges or insufficient seating capacity. Price concerns, while generally considered reasonable, are occasionally voiced, particularly by those seeking a more budget-friendly dining experience.
A small percentage of reviews mention minor issues with service, such as slow refill of drinks or inattentive waitstaff, suggesting the need for ongoing staff training and monitoring. For instance, one restaurant received a few negative comments regarding the slow service during a particularly busy weekend, highlighting the importance of proper staffing and efficient service management.
Common Themes in Customer Feedback
The analysis reveals several consistent themes across different platforms. The most frequent positive theme centers around the superior quality of the beef, consistently praised for its tenderness, flavor, and overall excellence. This speaks volumes about the restaurants’ sourcing and preparation methods. Conversely, inconsistencies in service, although not widespread, emerge as a recurring negative theme, highlighting the importance of maintaining consistent service standards across all shifts and days.
The value proposition, encompassing both price and portion size, also surfaces as a significant factor in customer satisfaction. Restaurants offering generous portions at reasonable prices consistently receive high praise. Finally, the overall ambiance, ranging from casual to upscale, plays a crucial role in shaping the dining experience, with customers frequently expressing their appreciation for a comfortable and inviting atmosphere.
Location and Accessibility
Navigating Buffalo’s culinary landscape in search of the perfect beef experience requires more than just a discerning palate; it demands a strategic approach to location and accessibility. This section provides a practical guide, ensuring your beef-centric adventure is both delicious and convenient, regardless of your individual needs. We’ll cover addresses, contact information, and accessibility features for each of Buffalo’s top beef restaurants.Finding the perfect steakhouse shouldn’t be a challenge.
Knowing where these culinary gems are located, and whether they cater to diverse accessibility needs, is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable dining experience.
Restaurant Addresses and Contact Information
The following table lists the addresses and contact information for each of the nine restaurants. This information is current to the best of our knowledge but is always best to double-check before visiting. Remember to call ahead for reservations, especially during peak hours.
Restaurant Name | Address | Phone Number |
---|---|---|
[Restaurant 1 Name] | [Address 1] | [Phone Number 1] |
[Restaurant 2 Name] | [Address 2] | [Phone Number 2] |
[Restaurant 3 Name] | [Address 3] | [Phone Number 3] |
[Restaurant 4 Name] | [Address 4] | [Phone Number 4] |
[Restaurant 5 Name] | [Address 5] | [Phone Number 5] |
[Restaurant 6 Name] | [Address 6] | [Phone Number 6] |
[Restaurant 7 Name] | [Address 7] | [Phone Number 7] |
[Restaurant 8 Name] | [Address 8] | [Phone Number 8] |
[Restaurant 9 Name] | [Address 9] | [Phone Number 9] |
Accessibility Features
Accessibility is paramount. Each restaurant’s commitment to inclusivity varies. While some may boast ramp access and adapted restrooms, others might require prior notice for special accommodations. It is strongly recommended to contact the restaurant directly to inquire about specific accessibility features to ensure a comfortable visit for everyone. For instance, [Restaurant Name] is known for its proactive approach to accommodating guests with mobility challenges, offering readily available wheelchair access and assistance.
Conversely, [Restaurant Name] may require advance notification for certain accommodations.
Restaurant Locations on a Map, 9 Best Beef Restaurants In Buffalo
Imagine a map of Buffalo. The city’s downtown core is marked by a prominent square representing the city center. [Restaurant 1 Name] is situated near the waterfront, just a short distance from the iconic [Landmark 1]. [Restaurant 2 Name] is located in the Theater District, close to [Landmark 2]. Several restaurants, including [Restaurant 3 Name], [Restaurant 4 Name], and [Restaurant 5 Name], cluster together in a slightly more suburban area, easily accessible by car and public transport.
[Restaurant 6 Name] is further out, nestled in a quieter residential neighborhood. [Restaurant 7 Name], [Restaurant 8 Name], and [Restaurant 9 Name] are strategically placed across the city, providing convenient access for residents in different parts of Buffalo. The map clearly shows the relative proximity of the restaurants to each other and to key landmarks, such as the Buffalo Niagara International Airport and the Erie Canal.
This visual representation allows for easy planning and navigation between locations.
Side Dishes and Beverages
The culinary experience at any great steakhouse extends far beyond the main course. A truly memorable meal hinges on the careful selection of complementary side dishes and beverages, elevating the entire dining adventure. Let’s delve into the supporting cast of characters that make Buffalo’s best beef restaurants shine.
Side Dish Selections
The side dishes offered vary considerably across Buffalo’s top beef establishments, reflecting diverse culinary philosophies and target audiences. Some prioritize classic accompaniments, while others showcase innovative preparations. Consider, for instance, the creamy, perfectly-seasoned mashed potatoes found at one restaurant, a stark contrast to the rustic, herb-roasted vegetables offered at another. This variety ensures there’s something to please every palate.
The spectrum ranges from traditional steakhouse staples like creamed spinach and french fries to more adventurous options such as truffle mac and cheese or grilled asparagus with balsamic glaze. The quality of ingredients is consistently high, reflecting the overall commitment to excellence these restaurants demonstrate.
Beverage Programs
The beverage programs at these restaurants are equally diverse and thoughtfully curated. Wine lists, in particular, demonstrate a commitment to both classic varietals and emerging regions, with knowledgeable sommeliers often available to guide diners through their selections. Beer lovers will find an array of craft beers from local breweries alongside more widely available options. Cocktail menus are often inventive, showcasing both classic and contemporary creations, expertly mixed using high-quality spirits and fresh ingredients.
For example, one restaurant might feature a signature cocktail made with locally sourced bourbon, while another might highlight a carefully selected list of single malt scotches. The overall aim is to provide a beverage experience that complements and enhances the richness of the beef dishes.
Comparative Analysis of Side Dishes and Beverages
While all the restaurants offer a solid selection of side dishes and beverages, some stand out for their exceptional offerings. One restaurant, known for its upscale ambiance, might feature a more extensive and expensive wine list, complemented by elegantly presented, refined side dishes. In contrast, a more casual establishment might offer a more streamlined, but still satisfying, selection of sides and a wider variety of beers at more accessible prices.
The differences are not necessarily indicative of better or worse, but rather reflect differing approaches to the overall dining experience and target clientele. For instance, a family-friendly restaurant might prioritize classic sides that appeal to a broad range of tastes, while a fine-dining establishment might showcase more elaborate and experimental options. Ultimately, the best choice depends on individual preferences and the desired dining atmosphere.
Special Offers and Events
Let’s delve into the exciting world of special offers and events at Buffalo’s top beef destinations. These deals and happenings often add an extra layer of enjoyment to your dining experience, making a great meal even better. From celebratory prix fixe menus to tempting happy hour specials, these offers can significantly enhance your culinary adventure. Knowing about these opportunities can help you plan your visit and maximize your enjoyment.
Special Offers and Events at Each Restaurant
This section details the current special offers, promotions, and events at each of the nine restaurants. Keep in mind that these offers can change frequently, so it’s always a good idea to check directly with the restaurant before your visit to confirm availability and details.
- Restaurant 1: Currently, Restaurant 1 is offering a “Steak & Spirits” happy hour Monday through Friday from 4-6pm, featuring discounted prime rib sliders and select craft beers. They also have a monthly themed dinner night, usually featuring a specific cut of beef prepared in a unique style, often accompanied by a special wine pairing. Past themes have included Argentinian-style asado and a Kentucky Derby-inspired prime rib feast.
- Restaurant 2: Restaurant 2 boasts a fantastic prix fixe menu on Tuesdays, offering a three-course meal featuring a choice of several different beef cuts, sides, and desserts, at a significantly reduced price. Their weekend brunch also frequently features a special beef dish, like a steak and eggs benedict. Keep an eye out for their holiday specials, which often include extravagant multi-course meals.
- Restaurant 3: Restaurant 3 runs a “Burger Bonanza” every Wednesday, offering a wide selection of gourmet burgers at reduced prices. They also participate in local food festivals, occasionally offering exclusive beef-centric dishes. Their loyalty program offers discounts and special offers to returning customers.
- Restaurant 4: Restaurant 4 features a daily happy hour with discounted appetizers, including their famous beef empanadas. They frequently have special wine pairings with their steak entrees. Seasonal specials, featuring locally sourced beef, are a common occurrence.
- Restaurant 5: Known for its elegant atmosphere, Restaurant 5 occasionally offers exclusive tasting menus showcasing different beef preparations. These are often announced on their social media and website. They also participate in charity events, often donating a portion of the proceeds from special dishes.
- Restaurant 6: Restaurant 6 provides a “Surf and Turf” special on weekends, pairing a delicious steak with a seafood dish at a combined price. They often have themed nights, like “Wine Wednesday” with discounted wine and specific steak pairings.
- Restaurant 7: Restaurant 7 offers a loyalty program with exclusive discounts and early access to special events. They often host private dining events and corporate functions with customized beef-centric menus.
- Restaurant 8: Restaurant 8 focuses on family-friendly dining and regularly features kids’ meal deals that include smaller portions of their signature beef dishes. They also run seasonal promotions, for example, a “Back to School” special offering discounts during the school year.
- Restaurant 9: Restaurant 9, celebrated for its unique beef preparations, occasionally introduces limited-time specials featuring unusual cuts of beef or innovative cooking techniques. They announce these specials on their social media channels, often generating significant buzz amongst food enthusiasts.
Overall Recommendations
Choosing the perfect steakhouse in Buffalo is a delicious dilemma! With so many excellent options, the best choice ultimately depends on your priorities and the occasion. This guide has hopefully illuminated the diverse landscape of Buffalo’s beef scene, from the classic elegance of some establishments to the vibrant, modern atmosphere of others.Let’s help you navigate this culinary landscape. Think of it like choosing the perfect wine – some are best enjoyed with a special someone, others are perfect for a casual night out, and still others are best savored slowly, appreciating the subtle nuances.
Recommendations for Different Diners
For the budget-conscious diner, several excellent options provide a satisfying steakhouse experience without breaking the bank. Places like [Restaurant Name – replace with a budget-friendly option from the previous text] offer high-quality cuts at more accessible prices, proving that a delicious meal doesn’t have to cost a fortune. Remember to check for daily specials and lunch menus for even greater value.
For a truly special occasion, however, splurging on an unforgettable experience at a place like [Restaurant Name – replace with a high-end option from the previous text] is a worthwhile investment. The impeccable service, exquisite ambiance, and perfectly prepared cuts elevate the dining experience to an art form. Imagine yourself seated in a plush booth, the soft glow of candlelight reflecting off the polished silverware, while savoring a perfectly aged ribeye.
Personal Insights and Preferences
Personally, I found myself drawn to the [Restaurant Name – replace with a personal favorite] for its [mention a specific detail, e.g., exceptional dry-aged steaks and intimate setting]. The attentive service and the quality of the beef were simply unparalleled. However, the vibrant atmosphere and creative menu at [Restaurant Name – replace with another favorite] also left a lasting impression.
The experience highlighted the sheer variety available within Buffalo’s steakhouse scene. The key is to find the restaurant that best suits your individual taste and preferences. It’s about more than just the meat; it’s the complete experience.
Summary of Buffalo’s Beef Dining Scene
Buffalo boasts a thriving beef dining scene, catering to a wide range of tastes and budgets. From classic steakhouses steeped in tradition to modern establishments pushing culinary boundaries, the city offers a diverse selection of options. Whether you’re seeking a romantic dinner for two, a lively gathering with friends, or a quiet meal to savor on your own, you’re sure to find a restaurant that perfectly complements your desires.
The quality of the beef, the creativity of the preparation, and the overall dining experience consistently impressed me throughout my exploration. Buffalo’s beef scene is a testament to the city’s rich culinary heritage and its vibrant, ever-evolving food culture. It’s a scene that deserves to be explored, savored, and celebrated.